The Production Process
There are a number of issues that have to be got right around the production process. Firstly, we approach all our projects, whether video, paper-based or e learning using a tried and tested quality control procedure. This is intended to achieve the “No Surprises” school of project management. Here are the stages of the production process:
Kick Off Meeting & Script
Firstly we review and agree the treatment being proposed at a Project Kick-off meeting, then go away, update the treatment and reissue it with amendments as required. From here we move on to the outline script, which will be as explained above. The script identifies all the elements of the video, which when agreed, is used to put together a Shooting Schedule. This lists specific shots required, as well as linking the Schools’ availability for filming to the crew schedule, covering equipment, personnel and locations. It is important that all units involved are properly consulted and briefed on what is expected of them. As the video experts we will provide the information about what is expected and what will take place from a filming point of view.
Documentation
Argo operates a well-proven system of documentation to inform, manage and control the production process that has been used on over a dozen successful MoD video projects. This provides a clear audit trial from the SOR through the Proposal, on to the High Level Design and the Detailed Design Script. This process contains sign off points to provide effective customer input and control of the process.
The Detailed Design Script (DDS)
The Detailed Design Script is a full TV script broken down into audio and video components arranged in two parallel columns. It contains every element of the video in terms of shots, voiceover, graphics and any other content, e.g. music. This is a project Milestone and subject to formal signoff.
Shoot Plan/Shot List
The Shoot Plan/Shot List turns the linear TV script into an activity plan for the location filming, because it is often not possible or efficient to shoot everything in script order. It also contains all the information required on the support elements of the filming, e.g. lighting plan, use of camera tracking equipment, etc. Our approach to organising the shooting is to create a shoot plan for the filming around the availability of the required personnel and locations. This is a project Milestone and subject to formal signoff.
Call Sheet & Safety Plan
The Call Sheet which is for everyone involved in the filming process and provides details on the all people & equipment to be used, including accommodation, travel arrangements, filming locations and specialist film kit required, detailing the dates, times, people, locations and equipment required. This includes all the security information needed as well, e.g. personnel and vehicle details.
In some cases it is necessary to produce a detailed Safety Plan as well, due to the risk factors inherent in filming. All these documents interlock and are designed to ensure that everyone understands what is expected of them and that there can be no lack of clarity in any of the arrangements by either the client organisation or Argo personnel.
Managing the Filming Process
The location filming process itself needs to be properly managed to ensure the right outcomes are achieved. We believe in total involvement of the Military advisors on location. This is achieved by using a location monitor for them to watch everything live as it happens, fed directly from the camera. To shoot a scene, firstly we discuss the script with the subject matter expert (SME) and agree on the points the audience should be presented with, and then we walk the ground to ensure that we have an effective camera-position plan to catch the action. For dramatisations, this is done with the onscreen participants to rehearse them and to allow the SME to be sure it is procedurally correct.Everything is carefully logged, so that any issues or minor script changes are written down as they happen and the good takes identified. This ensures that the editing process is accurate, efficient and makes the most of the material in the can. Completion of principal photography is a project Milestone and subject to formal signoff.
Location Filming Equipment
We will use Argo’s DVCAM and HDV camera equipment for most projects. This comprises two DVCAM main cameras with tripods, (i.e. fully broadcast technical quality), a Sony V1 HDV camera, supported by additional HDV MiniDV camcorder(s) that can be used as remote cameras, set up close to the action into get key shots that are too dangerous or difficult to get using a cameraman, using specialist camera mountings to attach to vehicles or other objects on location.The shooting kit includes a field monitor screen, tripods, boom & radio microphones and a full set of “redhead” and “blonde” lights and their tripods. All cabling uses exterior grade connectors and is regularly safety tested. We also use 4 CB band walkie-talkies to enable the film crew to have comms independently of the Army radio system, backed up by mobile phones. We have a 4x4 pickup truck for filming on rough terrain locations, making us independent of client vehicles on rough ground, etc. This can also be equipped with a 3.7 Kw 110/230V generator to power a couple of lights and recharge batteries on location.
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